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21.
22.
软铁磁薄板磁弹性屈曲的理论模型 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
铁磁弹性薄板的磁弹性屈曲问题一直作为电磁——弹性力学相互作用的一个基本模型进行研究,而作用在其磁介质上的磁力计算则是定量理论预测准确与否的关键.到目前为止,文献上已有的理论模型对悬臂铁磁梁式悬臂板在横向磁场中磁弹性屈曲的理论预测值始终高于实验值,有的甚至相差100%左右.本文基于电磁力计算的微观安培电流模型,严格给出了软铁磁薄板等效横向磁力的宏观计算表达式.在此基础上,建立了电磁——力学相互耦合作用的非线性理论模型.该模型能描述铁磁薄板结构在非均匀横向磁场环境中的磁弹性失稳(或屈曲).其定量分析采用了有限元法和有限差分法相结合.数值结果显示:本模型给出的磁弹性屈曲的临界磁场值与实验值符合良好.与此同时,文中还对文献中认为较成功的Moon-Pao模型的基本假设进行了分析.定量结果发现:Moon-Pao理论模型的基本假设仅在梁式板的长厚比L/h比较大时(约在200左右),是可以接受的,而当L/h较小时,该假设将导致理论值与实验值的较大误差.L/h比值越小,理论值与实验值的误差越大 相似文献
23.
生物软组织力学活体测试技术进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文综述了近年来有关生物软组织如皮肤、粘膜、肌腱、肌肉、神经和血管等活体状态下进行力学测试的新技术和新的试验装置,讨论了离体和活体生物力学性质之间存在差别的可能因素,以及活体生物软组织力学试验方法在临床应用中的意义。 相似文献
24.
The remarkable ability of nematic elastomers to exhibit large deformations under small applied forces is known as soft elasticity.
The recently proposed neo-classical free-energy density for nematic elastomers, derived by molecular-statistical arguments,
has been used to model soft elasticity. In particular, the neo-classical free-energy density allows for a continuous spectrum
of equilibria, which implies that deformations may occur in the complete absence of force and energy cost. Here we study the
notion of force-free states in the context of a continuum theory of nematic elastomers that allows for isotropy, uniaxiality,
and biaxiality of the polymer microstructure. Within that theory, the neo-classical free-energy density is an example of a
free-energy density function that depends on the deformation gradient only through a nonlinear strain measure associated with
the deformation of the polymer microstructure relative to the macroscopic continuum. Among the force-free states for a nematic
elastomer described by the neo-classical free energy density, there is, in particular, a continuous spectrum of states parameterized
by a pair of tensors that allows for soft deformations. In these force-free states the polymer microstructure is material
in the sense that it stretches and rotates with the macroscopic continuum. Limitations of and possible improvements upon the
neo-classical model are also discussed.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
25.
26.
Hans-Otto Walther 《Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations》2007,19(3):593-622
Automatic soft landing is modeled by a differential equation with state-dependent delay. It is shown that in the model soft
landing occurs for an open set of initial data, which is determined by means of a smooth invariant manifold.
相似文献
27.
Landon M. Kanner 《International Journal of Non》2007,42(2):204-215
This paper is concerned with investigation of the effects of strain-stiffening on the classical limit point instability that is well-known to occur in the inflation of internally pressurized rubber-like spherical thin shells (balloons) and circular cylindrical thin tubes composed of incompressible isotropic non-linearly elastic materials. For a variety of specific strain-energy densities that give rise to strain-stiffening in the stress-stretch response, the inflation pressure versus stretch relations are given explicitly and the non-monotonic character of the inflation curves is examined. While such results are known for constitutive models that exhibit a gradual stiffening (e.g. exponential and power-law models), our primary focus is on materials that undergo severe strain-stiffening in the stress-stretch response. In particular, we consider two phenomenological constitutive models that reflect limiting chain extensibility at the molecular level. It is shown that for materials with sufficiently low extensibility no limit point instability occurs and so stable inflation is then predicted for such materials. Potential applications of the results to the biomechanics of soft tissues are indicated. 相似文献
28.
复合软模板法可控制备红毛丹状AlOOH/Al2O3纳米材料 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以Al(NO3)3为铝源,尿素为均相沉淀剂, 在聚乙二醇400(PEG4000)-DL-天冬氨酸形成的复合软模板体系中, 通过简单的常压回流方式成功合成出形貌和尺寸较为均一的红毛丹状γ-AlOOH纳米结构, 继而考察了反应物和添加剂用量对前驱体形貌和尺寸的影响, 并对γ-AlOOH纳米结构可能的形成机理进行了探讨. 实验结果表明, 所合成的红毛丹状γ-AlOOH具有球中球的核壳结构, 统计得内球直径约为400 nm, 外壳外径约为600 nm, 密集状态的壳层厚度约为15 nm, 毛刺状凸出物长度可达60 nm以上. 前驱体样品经600℃煅烧5 h后即转变为具有良好形貌继承性的γ-Al2O3, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) N2-吸附实验表明其比表面积高达299.97 m2·g-1. 相似文献
29.
Dr. Jing Xu Dominica H. C. Wong James D. Byrne Kai Chen Dr. Charles Bowerman Prof. Joseph M. DeSimone 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2013,52(26):6580-6589
Particle replication in nonwetting templates (PRINT) is a continuous, roll‐to‐roll, high‐resolution molding technology which allows the design and synthesis of precisely defined micro‐ and nanoparticles. This technology adapts the lithographic techniques from the microelectronics industry and marries these with the roll‐to‐roll processes from the photographic film industry to enable researchers to have unprecedented control over particle size, shape, chemical composition, cargo, modulus, and surface properties. In addition, PRINT is a GMP‐compliant (GMP=good manufacturing practice) platform amenable for particle fabrication on a large scale. Herein, we describe some of our most recent work involving the PRINT technology for application in the biomedical and material sciences. 相似文献
30.
《Journal of computational chemistry》2018,39(17):1038-1043
The Kernel energy method (KEM) is a quantum chemical calculation method that has been shown to provide accurate energies for large molecules. KEM performs calculations on subsets of a molecule (called kernels) and so the computational difficulty of KEM calculations scales more softly than full molecule methods. Although KEM provides accurate energies those energies are not required to satisfy the variational theorem. In this article, KEM is extended to provide a full molecule single‐determinant N‐representable one‐body density matrix. A kernel expansion for the one‐body density matrix analogous to the kernel expansion for energy is defined. This matrix is converted to a normalized projector by an algorithm due to Clinton. The resulting single‐determinant N‐representable density matrix maps to a quantum mechanically valid wavefunction which satisfies the variational theorem. The process is demonstrated on clusters of three to twenty water molecules. The resulting energies are more accurate than the straightforward KEM energy results and all violations of the variational theorem are resolved. The N‐representability studied in this article is applicable to the study of quantum crystallography. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献